Students need to produce an industry report, (BMW) highlighting their Essay

Understudies need to create an industry report, (BMW) featuring their examination on the business, the primary players, their comprehension of patterns and their appropriateness - Essay Example action vehicles; and imaginative highlights, for example, dynamic security control or the incorporated driving framework presented by BMW, known as the I-Drive (Fleischmann, Ferber and Henrich, 2006). The developing requests of clients for singular arrangement explicitly in premium vehicles have made car organizations like, BMW, to concoct imaginative thoughts to stand separated in this wild rivalry and increase critical upper hand. Close by the old style markets in North America, Europe and Japan, more up to date markets, for example, China and the Eastern Europe, are additionally rising. The item life cycle in developing markets should be disparate from the one that is seen in effectively created markets. This gives enormous chances to organizations like, BMW, to sell models, which have been ended in the set up business sectors, in these moderately fresher markets. BMW has been executing successful systems so as to set up their creation locales all through the globe for carrying their creation closer to business sectors and in this manner, fulfill developing needs and requests of the client base. This has empowered them to gather benefits by achieving nation explicit focal points. Case of such favorable circumstances accomplished by the organization incorporate motivating forces for ventures and openness to modest work that they have acquired by picking up section into developing markets, for example, India an d China (Fleischmann, Ferber and Henrich, 2006). This investigation includes an exhaustive examination of BMW’s vital administration. The accompanying areas will talk about BMW’s vital arranging perspectives and their plan of action will be in this manner clarified. From that point, the company’s comprehension of current pattern in the business will be clarified. The report will likewise incorporate Porter’s five powers examination of the vehicle producer and finally, a proposal will be given. The BMW Group headquartered in Munich, Germany, is fundamentally occupied with the assembling and deals of BMW, Rolls Royce

Is the ACT Hard 9 Key Factors, Considered

Is the ACT Hard 9 Key Factors, Considered SAT/ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips The ACT is a nerve-wracking test considering the effect scores can have on school confirmations possibilities. Be that as it may, how hard is the ACT, truly? It's scary, certain, however it's not as troublesome as it appears. The material on the ACT turns out to be significantly less testing in case you're acquainted with the structure of the test and the manner in which inquiries are posed. In this article, I'll go over a couple of parts of the ACT that will in general make it pretty much troublesome and give fundamental tips on the most proficient method to move beyond a portion of these hindrances and end up with an incredible score! Is the ACT Hard? At its center, the ACT tests generally essential ideas, so you're probably not going to perceive any substance that is absolutely new to you. Be that as it may, it can be testing relying upon the amount you get ready and how well you've taken in the material in school. The English segment tests linguistic and complex composing ideas that will be recognizable to you dependent on your work in English classes in late center school and early secondary school. The Math segment doesn't test any material past the ideas you would have learned in variable based math II and trigonometry, classes which numerous understudies have taken before the finish of their sophomore year of secondary school. The entries in the Reading area are composed at around the perusing level of a normal school rookie, yet they don't contain cloud jargon words, and most inquiries depend on essential understanding perception. The Science area manages assessing trial situations and logical hypotheses that you'll in all likelihood have the option to comprehend in the event that you've taken a secondary school science class with a lab segment. The fundamental test of the ACT for most understudies is its configuration. You have a restricted measure of time to address each address, and there's a lot of perusing included. You'll have to beat the difficulties introduced by the structure of the test before you can effectively apply your insight into the substance. 5 Factors That Make the ACT Harder There are a great deal of contemplations that go into responding to the inquiry Is the ACT hard? Here I'll list a couple of various characteristics of the ACT that may make it hard for you. #1: Time Pressure The ACT is trying for some understudies in light of its exacting time requirements. On the English area, you'll answer 75 inquiries in only 45 minutes, which is equivalent to a minor 36 seconds for each question. On the Math area, you'll answer 60 inquiries in an hour, so you have a moment at most for each question. On both Reading and Science, you'll answer 40 inquiries in a short time, which means you get 52 seconds for each question. There's no an ideal opportunity to wait on troublesome inquiries, so in case you're not used to the test, you may use up all available time before completing at least one areas. #2: Lots of Reading The ACT remembers long entries for both the English and Reading areas, and the Science segment additionally requires a considerable amount of perusing (particularly for clashing perspectives questions). There are four entries (or sets of sections) on the Reading segment that go with sets of inquiries. Regularly, the inquiries do exclude line numbers for reference. This can mean investing heaps of energy looking through the section to discover the data you need. In the event that you don't have a decent perusing methodology set up before the test, you probably won't get as far as possible of the area. #3: High-Stress Environment As I've referenced, the ACT is a high-pressure test since it can emphatically affect your odds of admission to serious schools. Indeed, even on a test that doesn't contain uncommonly testing content, stress can cause everything to appear to be essentially all the more scary. In case you're too stressed over committing errors, you may get occupied by tension and unintentionally make the test progressively hard for yourself. #4: Unfamiliar Data A few understudies discover the science area of the ACT troublesome in light of the fact that it requests that you decipher new information from kinds of examinations that you probably won't have experienced before in class. It tends to be a test to decipher these diagrams and charts if the units are in an uncommon structure or are estimations of things that you can only with significant effort picture. Here's a model: From the outset, diagrams like this are to some degree ambiguous (watts per meters squared? wut?). You can figure out how to move beyond this to find the center data that you have to respond to the inquiries, however it's extreme in case you're not used to the test. #5: Some Challenging Math Concepts (And No Formulas) The ACT tests the periodic propelled math idea that you might not have adapted at this point, remembering a couple of inquiries for essential trigonometry. To make it much harder, the ACT doesn't give usually utilized math equations toward the start of the segment like the SAT does. You'll need to depend for the most part on memory here. Be that as it may, questions will furnish you with the recipes you have to see the arrangement on the off chance that they occur as more dark. For instance, this is consistently the situation when trigonometric characters are included. You'll likely experience the less energizing sort of pi(e) on the ACT. 4 Factors That Make the ACT Easier Presently how about we take a gander at the opposite side. Here are a couple of components that may make the ACT a simpler test contrasted with different tests you've taken in school. #1: Consistent Structure and Question Formats The ACT is constantly organized a similar route with similar kinds of inquiries. This normalization implies it's generally simple to foresee what will appear on the test in what request. It's a lot less difficult to plan for a test when you know precisely what's in store. Each time you take the ACT, you can be sure that the request for the areas is English, Math, Reading, Science, and discretionary Writing. Inside the Reading segment, you can even anticipate the request for the sections as far as topic. You can get familiar with the structure of each area in this far reaching manual for the configuration of the test. #2: All Multiple Choice Each question on the ACT (short the discretionary exposition) is numerous decision. In contrast to the SAT, there are no matrix in inquiries on ACT Math. That implies that you don't need to think of any answers freely. All the right answers are in that spot before you! You simply need to make sense of how to wipe out the decisions that don't bode well. #3: ACT Science Isn't Really That Sciencey A few people are extremely threatened by the Science area of the ACT since it appears as though you should need to know a lot of darken logical realities to progress nicely. That is false! The science segment is simply understanding appreciation and information translation joined with fundamental rationale. You don't have to plunge once more into your notes on electrochemistry or retain material science equations. Regardless of whether you need trust in your scholarly aptitudes in logical areas, you can figure out how to excel on this segment with some training. #4: No Guessing Penalty The ACT doesn't take focuses off for mistaken answers, so leaving an inquiry clear and noting it erroneously are practically the equivalent. This implies you don't need to obsess about whether it's justified, despite all the trouble to fill in an irregular answer bubble on an inquiry that absolutely stumps you. Give a response to each address just on the off chance that you luck out! Submit whatever speculating infractions you need - there's no punishment! 3 Tips to Make the ACT Easier for You I just went over a lot of fixed characteristics of the ACT that may make it simpler or harder, yet the greatest factor in deciding how simple the test will be for you is the manner by which you decide to move toward it. Here are a few hints that will assist you with dealing with the difficulties of the ACT and decrease nervousness encompassing such a significant test. Tip 1: Take Lots of Practice Tests The main method to make the ACT simpler for yourself is by taking practice tests at visit spans as a piece of your considering. Practice tests assist you with becoming accustomed to the organization and timing of the genuine test so you can keep away from any upsetting shocks. As I've stated, time pressure is probably the hardest part of the ACT, so on the off chance that you figure out how to deal with your time well on training tests, you'll as of now be a lot more like a high score. Practice tests likewise get you acclimated with parts of the test that seem frightening from the outset yet are absolutely reasonable once you comprehend the arrangement better. Tip 2: Stay Calm Test tension is the destruction of numerous understudies who are in any case completely fit for understanding the substance of the ACT. It's critical to discover systems to battle the pressure that goes with these high-pressure tests so it doesn't demolish your presentation. Care procedures can be useful during the test, and monitoring the structure of the test before you go into it can likewise lighten pressure. Remember that your destiny in life won't be controlled by your score on this one test. You'll get different opportunities to accept it as long as you start the procedure sufficiently early. Tip 3: Make Note of Your Mistakes Continuously focus on where you experience blunders on training tests so you can concentrate on improving in those regions. The additional time you dedicate to tending to content regions that you don't comprehend, the more agreeable you'll feel on test day. In the event that you continue taking practice tests without taking care of your errors, you'll have the configuration of the ACT remembered, however you won't fix any of the more profound issues that are making you lose focuses. At last, in the event that you need to pick up certainty, you have to set aside the effort to comprehend where you turned out badly and how you can change your technique to keep away from similar missteps on test day. You ought to figure out how to get yourself before you begin taking an off base course to discover the answer for an inquiry. Main concern: How Hard Is the ACT? The first occasion when you take an ACT practice test, you may see the trouble level as trying, normal, or generally simple relying upon your instructive foundation. The ACT m

FAMILY HOUSEHOLD Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

FAMILY HOUSEHOLD - Essay Example In the first place, not every wedded man are in an ideal situation, simply because people can never be ordered somehow authoritatively. Anyway most men do show signs of improvement life in marriage than ladies. Initial, one must glance at conventional tasks people have in a marriage. In a customary marriage of a century back, a man worked and a ladies kept house. Mens tasks around the house comprised of fixing releasing sinks, taking out trash, and cutting the garden once per week in the late spring. Ladies cleaned the house, conceived an offspring, and dealt with the kids. Presently ladies clean the house, conceive an offspring, deal with youngsters, cut the law, and have a profession. Men despite everything take out trash and cut the law, in the event that they feel like it. Since ladies can do everything, if the grass doesnt get cut, they will do it. This is the thing that getting equivalent to men has gotten ladies, not so much regard but rather more obligations. A few men help s plit the family unit tasks into two halves, however that is uncommon. The outcome is â€Å"great dissatisfaction in attempting to adjust wage-work obligations and the requests of housework and motherhood(Lancaster, 120). This is the main explanation wedded men have it superior to wedded ladies. Regardless of whether a wedded man isn't utilized, he infrequently assumes on the liability of a family unit like a lady. One creator reports, interviews was that ladies despite everything had significant duty regarding housework and youngster care - even where spouses were unemployed† (Dryden, 17). The conventional jobs of marriage despite everything stay, notwithstanding inversion of jobs in a marriage. The duties of the family despite everything fall on the wedded ladies. Men think about cleaning, doing dishes, and changing infants as womens work. This gives them an out on family unit obligations. One more explanation wedded men have it superior to wedded ladies. Past housework and errands, wedded ladies will consistently bear the kids. Hitched men underestimate their spouses conceptive

Thesis Online

Proposal Online Proposal Online Proposal Online: Order and Do Not Suffer If you have some unequivocal issues with composing your proposition and don't have available time to give to your theory UK, you may miss cutoff time, and as you probably are aware this may cause you a ton of difficulties. That is the reason in the event that you have attempted to adapt to your proposition UK all alone and you feel that you can't adapt to the errand, don't drag things out until your cutoff time is here and advance to our custom composing administration to arrange your postulation on the web. It is easy to dispose of the considerable number of issues you face while your proposition UK composing on the off chance that you utilize our custom composing administration. You don't need to torment yourself while attempting to compose, in any event, something. You simply request your proposition on the web and feel free from exploring, perusing, investigating, and composing. On the off chance that you are not capable in proposal compos ing, for what reason to trouble yourself with an undertaking, which isn't either to your greatest advantage or in your ability. Pay For the Work Done by Thesis Experts It is smarter to pay masters all together they to finish the errand of your exposition composing for you than to think of some garbage all alone and to get a second rate for it. Purchasing theory online is an extremely straightforward system, which doesn't request whenever from you. You simply contact any of our custom composing delegates and name the point for your theory UK and a few prerequisites on the off chance that you have them, that's it in a nutshell. It will take a few minutes of your spare time, and on the off chance that you will compose your proposition all alone and not to arrange theory on the web, it will take a while from you so as to finish the undertaking. Do you feel the distinction? On the off chance that you request your postulation online at our custom composition, you get all the ensures that the work you will get, will grant you with the high evaluation and regard from your educators side. Theory Online Writers Meet the Deadlines! In the event that the cutoff time is here to alarm you and you don't have the foggiest idea what to do on account of your proposition UK isn't prepared at this point, don't freeze; our custom composing administration is likewise ready to help you adapting to the undertaking in a compacted time and fulfill your time constraint. A portion of our expert journalists spend significant time in finishing quick requests that is the reason regardless of whether a few days are left before you need to introduce your theory, you can get this proposal online with the assistance of our expert help.

“Young Goodman Brown” by Nathaniel Hawthorne Essay Example For Students

â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† by Nathaniel Hawthorne Essay â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† by Nathaniel Hawthorne contains a lot of imagery. The images take numerous structures from the setting to the characters. The images can be seen as simply part of the story line, however apon further idea they speak to a wide range of things. Confidence, Brown’s spouse, is an image herself. At the point when he says, â€Å"My love and my Faith,† he is utilizing his significant other as an image and is truly alluding to his affection and confidence in God. He proceeds to state â€Å"this one night I should delay away from thee. He implies that he should part from his confidence in God to continue with his excursion. He likewise says to the fiend, â€Å" Faith held me back awhile† and is making reference to a higher being that is attempting to shield him from making his excursion by postponing it. At the point when Brown finds the pink lace that his better half was wearing lying in the woods he says, â€Å"my Faith is gone† and is alluding to himself as losing his confidence in God. Likewise, Goodman Brown’s â€Å"errand† represents the Puritan journey where they were to discover the arrangement that God has set for them and let confidence be their direction. As Goodman Brown proceeds with his â€Å"errand† and thing start to go exhibit he becomes frail and tumbles to the ground. He starts to question whether there truly was a Heaven above him and this is a key moment that Goodman Browns confidence starts to wagon. Goodman Brown in alarm pronounces that With Heaven above, and Faith beneath, I will yet stand firm against the fallen angel! This is like a Puritan placing his confidence in God and following â€Å"God’ Plan. † The backwoods that Goodman Brown dares to in itself is an image. In the Puritan days the townspeople were banned from going into the backwoods since that is the place fiendish snuck and even says â€Å" my dad never went into the woods†¦nor his dad before him. † Hawthorne portrayed the forrest as â€Å" a terrible street, obscured by all the gloomiest trees of the forest† and even jokes of the underhandedness hiding there when he says â€Å"there might be a malicious Indian behind each tree† and â€Å"What if the fiend himself ought to be at my very elbow! † Hawthorne even uses the primary character as an image. His name, Young Goodman Brown makes reference to him as being youthful and a decent individual. At that point Hawthorne gives him such a typical last name, that it relates him to any and everyone, much the same as he does in one of his other short stories, â€Å"Everyman†, when he utilizes this as a source of perspective to the entirety of society. Another image that is available in the story is the baffling man in the woodland. He represents the villain or insidiousness in the story and oddly looks to some extent like . † The Devil had with him a staff that drag the resemblance of an extraordinary dark snake. The staff, which appeared as though a snake, represents the snake in the account of Adam and Eve. The snake drove Adam and Eve to their obliteration by driving them to the Tree of Knowledge, similarly as Brown is being directed to unfathomed information by the fallen angel, and thusly is being directed to his devastation. Much the same as Adam and Eve, when Brown finds the â€Å" wellspring of all fiendish arts† his confidence is ousted from him similarly as Adam and Eve were thrown from the nursery. The story in general represents that the potential for fiendish dwells in everyone. The remainder of Brown’s life is decimated in light of his failure to confront reality of wrongdoing and live with it. The story, which may have been a fantasy, and not a genuine occasion, planted the seed of uncertainty in Browns mind, which him to lose his confidence in his individual man and disregards him and discouraged. His life closes alone and hopeless on the grounds that he was always unable to take a gander at himself and understand that what he accepted were everybody elses deficiencies were his also, and this prompted his disengagement from the network. Earthy colored was covered with no cheerful stanza upon his gravestone; for his perishing hour was agony.

Within-Subject Design Experiments

Within-Subject Design Experiments Student Resources Study Guides and Tips Print Within-Subject Design Experiments By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Updated on May 09, 2019 Science Photo Library / Brand X Pictures / Getty Images More in Student Resources Study Guides and Tips APA Style and Writing Careers A within-subject design is a type of experimental design in which all participants are exposed to every treatment or condition. The term treatment is used to describe the different levels of the independent variable, the variable thats controlled by the experimenter. In other words, all of the subjects in the study are treated with the critical variable in question.   So, for example, lets imagine that you are doing an experiment on exercise and memory. For your independent variable, you decide to try two different types of exercise: yoga and jogging. Instead of breaking participants up into two groups, you have all the participants try yoga before taking a memory test. Then, you have all the participants try jogging before taking a memory test. Next, you compare the test scores to determine which type of exercise had the greatest effect on performance on the memory tests. Advantages   Why exactly would researchers want to use a within-subject design? One of the most significant benefits of this type of experimental design is that it does not require a large pool of participants. A similar experiment in a between-subject design, which is  when two or more groups of participants are tested with different factors, would require twice as many participants as a within-subject design. A within-subject design can also help reduce errors associated with individual differences. In a between-subject design where individuals are randomly assigned to the independent variable or treatment, there is still a possibility that there may be fundamental differences between the groups that could impact the experiments results. In a within-subject design, individuals are exposed to all levels of a treatment, so individual differences will not distort the results. Each participant serves as his or her own baseline. Drawbacks   This type of experimental design can be advantageous in some cases, but there are some potential drawbacks to consider. A major drawback of using a within-subject design is that the sheer act of having participants take part in one condition can impact the performance or behavior on all other conditions, a problem known as a carryover effect. So for instance in our earlier example, having participants take part in yoga might have an impact on their later performance in jogging and may even affect their performance on later memory tests. Fatigue is another potential drawback of using a within-subject design. Participants may become exhausted, bored, or simply uninterested after taking part in multiple treatments or tests. Finally, performance on subsequent tests can also be affected by practice effects. Taking part in different levels of the treatment or taking the measurement tests several times might help the participants become more skilled, meaning, they may be able to figure out how to game the results in order to do better on the experiment. This can skew the results and make it difficult to determine if any effect is due to the different levels of the treatment or simply a result of practice.

Political Party Analysis in the State of California - 4125 Words

Political Party Analysis in the State of California (Research Paper Sample) Content: Author's Name Professor's Name Course Date Political Party Analysis in the State of California Introduction There are six qualified political parties in the state of California while there are four political parties that are attempting to qualify. The qualified parties are eligible to participate in the election while the parties that are still in the process of qualifying cannot take part in general elections CITATION Ale14 \l 1033 (Alex Padilla, California Secretary of State). Each political party has a different manifesto and their statement of purpose serves as their mission statement. The voters consider this statement while voting for their preferred political party. The statement of purpose is not the only thing that voters consider while voting for the party. Each party is headed by a different personality and this also has some effect on the voting preferences of people. In this paper, the organization of political parties, electorate system within the political parties, history of these parties, how the party system has evolved over the years, the factors that affect the popularity of political parties and many other factors related to political parties will be discussed. The effect of geographical conditions, ethnicity, race and economic conditions of the people of California and how it effects their voting preferences will also come under light. Political Parties in California Currently, there are six qualified political parties in the state of California. The names of these parties are as follows. * Green Party * Democratic Party * Republican Party * Peace and Freedom Party * Libertarian Party * American Independent Party Process for Qualification of a Party There are certain steps that need to be followed and pre-set criteria that needs to be met in order to qualify a political party for presidential elections or primary elections. The two requirements that need to be fulfilled are enlisted below. Hold a Convention or Caucus If a certain number of electors want their political party to be qualified for the elections in the state of California, they must either hold a convention or a caucus in which the name of the party is to be announced. Also, temporary office holders of the party must be appointed. The new political party has to take care that the name is neither misleading nor resembling the names of previously qualified political parties. This has been done in order to avoid confusion among the voters CITATION Ale141 \l 1033 (Alex Padilla, California Secretary of State). Notify the Secretary of State After a successful convention or caucus has been held by the party, an official notification must be filed with California's Secretary of State. This notice should contain the following information. 1 Confirmation about holding of a convention or caucus. 2 Confirmation of electing temporary office holders. 3 Political party must confirm its intent towards qualifying itself under one of the Elections Code. Election code section can be either 5151 or 5100. 4 Political party must give details of temporary office holders of political party. Details must include addresses and names of the office holders. Once this information has been received, California's Secretary of State notifies officials of county elections and includes all the details given by the political party CITATION Ale141 \l 1033 (Alex Padilla, California Secretary of State). Qualification with the Help of Voter Registration Method One of the ways to qualify a political party for elections is through this method. In this method, at least 0.33% of the total registered voters in the state have to complete a registration affidavit in which they disclose that they prefer the new political party that is trying to qualify. As people from different counties submit these affidavits, these affidavits must be submitted to the respective county elections officials. Once all the data has been gathered, the Secretary of State confirms that the affidavits submitted account for 0.33% of the total registered voters, the political party qualifies for the elections. However, it must be ensured by the political party that the process is completed 154 days before the primary elections or 123 days before the general elections. CITATION Ale141 \l 1033 (Alex Padilla, California Secretary of State). Qualification with the Help of Petition Method This method of qualifying a political party includes more number of voters as compared to the other method. This is because this method only requires the signatures of the voters on the petition and nothing else. If 10% of the total voters from previous gubernatorial election sign the petition, the Secretary of State can review and approve the political party. However, the signatures have to verified first by the county elections officials. The political party must ensure that the entire process is completed 135 days before either of the elections CITATION Ale141 \l 1033 (Alex Padilla, California Secretary of State). After Qualification There are certain requirements that must be met by the political parties after qualification in order to retain their qualified status. If a qualified political party attains the support of 0.067% of registered voters in the elections and has one of their candidates running for a top level post (the candidate must achieve 2% of the total votes from last gubernatorial elections), the status of the political party stays as qualified CITATION Ale141 \l 1033 (Alex Padilla, California Secretary of State). History of Political Parties Throughout the American history, there has been a two-party system. Although history has seen many new political parties emerge, they have never been able to come forward as a third big national party. This is partly because the major parties try and merge the small ones into themselves and hence achieve higher number of votes. Another reason is the winner takes all system that makes the futile efforts of smaller parties worthless CITATION ush16 \l 1033 (ushistory.org). When George Washington was elected as the first President of USA, he did not have any affiliations with any political party CITATION Ken76 \l 1033 (Silverman). But after the end of his era, a new American president was elected and he belonged to the Democrat party (back then it was called the Federalist party). The other group in the government formed Anti-Federalist party which was later renamed as Republican party. Since then, these two parties have been governing United States of America. Although the names of these two parties were changed during the course of time, the power remained within these two parties CITATION gov16 \l 1033 (government-and-constitution.org). History of Political Parties in California Since the beginning of democratic system in United States of America, the state of California has always preferred Democrats over Republicans. But there are certain demographic changes that affect the outcome of the elections in California CITATION McG12 \l 1033 (McGhee and Krimm). If we take a look at the chart that shows the division of power among Democrats and Republicans from 1992 onwards in the state of California, we will see that majority of the time, Democrats have held power in California. It was only in the year 1996 that Republicans were able to form a divided government in the State House. Since 1992, Republicans have never had a chance to establish government in the State House as people of California had strong inclination towards the Democrats because of their policies. The governor however was elected from the Republican side most of the time CITATION bal14 \l 1033 (ballotpedia.org). Divided or Unified Governments? The image below shows the division of power in state of California during the years mentioned in the preceding paragraph. CITATION bal14 \l 1033 (ballotpedia.org) The figure clearly shows that the power was usually divided among the political parties with Democrats having a certain edge over the Republicans. But in some years, California saw the Democrats ruling California in a unified form of government. The election of governor's seat was usually won by the Republicans but the other seats under governor were again divided. We can conclude that the power has been divided in the state of California for most of the times. Geographical Variations Although there are four other qualified political parties in the state of California who contest for seats in State House and State Senate, none of them are able to clinch a major share of the seats. In California, it has always been a matter of either Democrat or Republican majority. Let's look at how the vote bank has been divided among different areas of the state of California during the course of years. These are averages based on the elections held over the course of time. Once we see how the inclinations of people were, we will consider the factors that affected people's choice CITATION McG12 \l 1033 (McGhee and Krimm). The figure below shows the areas of state in which the Democrats have emerged as a victorious party most of the time. (ppic.org) From the figure we can clearly see that the popularity of Democrats has increased over the course of years in the mentioned areas. What factors were there to consider that caused this will be discussed further. Social Issues Not everyone has the same mentality. This means that some people are of a liberal mindset while others are of a very conservative mindset. Some care about global warming and the environment while others are more concerned with the provision of job opportunities regardless of what industrialization does to the environment. Similarly, many people want a leader who is charismatic and more of a pompous kind than a leader who does not love the camera a lot and likes to hide beh...

Compare And Contrast Emma And Wuthering Heights - 1562 Words

Approximately a million books are published in the United States on an annual basis; however, the majority of these fails to escape the overbearing shadows of obscurity. Many authors utilize a methodical approach in which the first chapter attempts to establish the setting, the characters, the tone, and ultimately a defined conflict. If the author develops these in an interesting fashion, then the reader may consequently feel inclined to read the rest of the novel. Jane Austen’s Emma, Emily Bronte’s Wuthering Heights and Charlotte Bronte’s Jane Eyre are considered classic literary works of the nineteenth century; it is probable that their success could be attributed to having a masterful introductory chapter. This conjecture can be†¦show more content†¦Knightley, her brother-in-law, Mr. Knightley mentions that Miss Taylor will find her life much easier now that she must only take care of one person rather than two (365). Emma follows through with a sarca stic response in stating, â€Å"Especially when one of those two is such a fanciful, troublesome creature† (365). Austen indubitably succeeds in establishing tone through character interactions. Throughout the first chapter, Emma and her father mourn Miss Taylor’s absence, and this slowly transmutes into a central conflict, as Austen states that Mr. Woodhouse has difficulty comprehending the notion that Miss Taylor could be more content with her new life that contrasts so greatly from the years she spent in his illustrious house. Emma mentions the prospect of visiting Miss Taylor and Mr. Weston frequently; this foreshadows a potential conflict in which Emma and her father attempt to quell their woes by interfering with Mr. Weston’s and Miss Taylor’s life. This attempt at foreshadowing is exacerbated through an encounter between the Woodhouses and Mr. Knightley, her brother-in-law. Mr. Knightley reprimand’s Emma’s superstitious ability to mat chmake and dictate relationships. This gravitation toward other individuals’ affairs will likely permeate the entire novel. Emily Bronte is also able to develop the tone in a proficient manner throughout the first chapter of Wuthering Heights. Throughout the story, Mr. Lockwood, the protagonist, feels that his landlord, Mr.Show MoreRelatedCompare How Male Female Relationships in Two of the Following Emma, Wuthering Heights and Great Expectations-- Reflect the Mores and Values of Victorian Society1467 Words   |  6 PagesSuesann Sankar Individual Assignment: Critical Essay- Compare how male female relationships in two of the following Emma, Wuthering Heights and Great Expectations-- reflect the mores and values of Victorian society â€Å"The Victorian period formally begins in 1837 (the year Victoria became Queen) and ends in 1901 (the year of her death)† (Kirschen).  British novels such as Wuthering Heights and Emma reflect and uphold mores and values of the Victorian society. This is portrayed through the characters

Thomas Jefferson Essay - 869 Words

Thomas Jefferson was born on April 13, 1743 to Peter and Jane Jefferson. His exact place of birth is not known. But it is believed to be about five miles outside of Charlottesville. He had ten brothers and sisters, but many of them died very young. Jefferson was one of two surviving sons. He was sandy-haired, tall, and awkward. His nickname was â€Å"Long Tom.† He really enjoyed outdoor activities, especially riding, shooting, and canoeing. Jefferson was also great musician and a diligent worker who loved to study. His father impressed upon him a love of reading and writing. Although he was not a great public speaker, Jefferson was a very eloquent writer. After his father’s death, Jefferson left for school in Williamsburg. He fell in love†¦show more content†¦He also wrote the bill establishing religious freedom, this backed up the ideas he threaded into the Declaration. Originally, Jefferson tried to add a clause to free the slaves, but southern delegates woul d not sign the Declaration until that clause was removed. He claimed he planned to free his slaves after his death. Jefferson fought for the Republican party and argued strongly against Federalist policies. The Republican party was later renamed the Jeffersonian Republicans after him. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Jefferson was a very reluctant candidate for president. He lost by only three votes. Because of a flaw in the constitution he became Vice-President under John Adams even though he was an opponent. Years later, the same clause brought about another problem, when Aaron Burr and Jefferson tied for President. The House of Representative settled the tie. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Jefferson had high and almost immediate popularity as President. Almost as soon as he came into office, the crisis in France passed. He then cut army expenditures and many taxes. He also acquired territory from Napoleon through the Louisiana Purchase. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;After his presidency, Jefferson retired to Monticello. He still enjoyed many of his outdoor activities, but also used much of his time to develop ideas. He constantly received letters from friends and the inquisitive. After his death, Jefferson’s grandson found twenty six thousandShow MoreRelatedWho Is Thomas Jefferson?993 Words   |  4 Pages Who is Thomas Jefferson? Matthew Backlin United States History 1 A CP October 18, 2015 Who was Thomas Jefferson? Most people just think of him as the man who wrote the Declaration of Independence or just one of our many presidents. That’s not the case. Jefferson was more than that, He was a very intelligent man and a loving father and grandfather. Thomas Jefferson was also an inventor and one of the most significant men in the history of makingRead MoreThomas Jefferson And The Constitution911 Words   |  4 Pagesopinions. However Thomas Jefferson the 4th president of the United States also known as the father of the constitution and Alexander Hamilton who was the author of the majority papers written as well as the leading member of the constitutional convention the both of them took part in creating the(factions) that lead to the political systems also known as democracy being introduced. James Madison was the principle intellecteal leader of the constitutional convention while Thomas Jefferson contributedRead MoreEssay on Thomas Jefferson1532 Words   |  7 PagesThomas Jefferson He is best remembered as a great president and as the author of the Declaration of Independence. He also won lasting fame as a diplomat, a political thinker, and a founder of the Democratic Party. Jeffersons interests and talents covered an amazing range. He became one of the leading American architects of his time and designed the Virginia Capitol, the University of Virginia, and his own home, Monticello. He greatly appreciated art and music and tried to encourage theirRead MoreEssay Thomas Jefferson1012 Words   |  5 Pages Thomas Jefferson was born on April 13, 1743 in Albermarle County, Virginia. He was born in a simple four-room house in Shadwell, Virginia, what is now Monticello. His father, Peter Jefferson, was a planter who was a bright, brave, and strong man. His mother was a very gentle lady. She was boring under one of the most distinguished families in the area. His family had prospered since the first Jefferson arrived in America from Whales in 1612. Soon after Jef ferson’s birth, the French and British beganRead MoreThe Contributions Of Thomas Jefferson1474 Words   |  6 Pageshowever, there was a red-haired Virginian who was less than intimidating yet more literate and educated; he was credited for driving the nail in our retaliation against Britain’s lack of representation against the colonists. This man’s name was Thomas Jefferson, a historical figure who wasn’t expected to accomplish much based on his modesty; however, he achieved so many successful pursuits in which the most notable contributions will be included in the following main points: His general background/upbringingsRead MoreThomas Jefferson Essay753 Words   |  4 PagesThomas Jefferson Thomas Jeffersons ideals and beliefs were derived from a deep regard for life, liberty, and freedom. His concept of individual freedoms strongly disagreed with the notion of a guided republic which he believed concentrated a great deal unchecked power among a few people. This could have the potential of tyrannical government that might suppress personal freedoms of any kind especially those of religion, which Jefferson feels very strongly felt should be protected. AfterRead More thomas jefferson Essay912 Words   |  4 Pages Thomas Jefferson was Born on April 13, 1743,on a farm called Shadwell, what is now called Monticello, in the county of Albermarle, Virginia. Jefferson was the third child in the family and grew up with six sisters and one brother. At the age of five, Jefferson was placed by his father, Peter Jefferson, at an quot;English school, for four years, where he developed an interest in botany, geology, cartography, and North American explorationquot;. After English sch ool, was transferred to a Latin schoolRead More Thomas Jefferson Essay1217 Words   |  5 Pagesthat I read is Thomas Jefferson by Norman K. Risjord. This book was published in 1994. The biography I read was Thomas Jefferson and it was very enlightening and informative. The story began in Shadwell, Virginia where Thomas Jefferson was born in 1743 and raised until he was approximately 18. Thomas Jefferson’s parents were well off, but his father died when Thomas was 14. When Jefferson was 17 years old, he got permission to attend the College of William and Mary. Thomas Jefferson did many thingsRead MoreEssay on Thomas Jefferson841 Words   |  4 PagesFrance Was in favor of this Alliance with France Wanted to work with the British Repelled the judiciary Act of 1801 They were all for it Jefferson had dismissed many federalist and judges so they were against it. Part 2: Response Write a 350-word response to the following question: How â€Å"Jeffersonian† was Thomas Jefferson as president? Jefferson doesnt fit neatly into the label Jeffersonian†. Jeffersons commitment to the separation of church and state, his  Virginia Act for EstablishingRead MoreThe Problem With Thomas Jefferson 553 Words   |  2 PagesAs Christopher Hitchens said,â€Å"We make no saint of Thomas Jefferson—we leave the mindless business of canonization and the worship of humans to the fanatics—but aware as we are of his many crimes and contradictions we say with confidence that his memory and example will endure long after the moral pygmies who try to blot out his name have been forgotten.† Jefferson was a great politician, and â€Å"beacon of liberty† for the early Americans, but he was also flawed. Sure he’s well known for the aspiring

Man Trumps all Others - 847 Words

Predating any modern scientific discovery is the notion that man as a species, trumps all others in every sense, giving rise to expansive civilizations and an apparent dominion over the natural. It is not exclusively anthropocentric, as specific races have been repeatedly castigated as a result of a narcissistic understanding of the self. This self-entitled presumption has led to much of the behavior that continues to disregard the organic and even fellow humans. In her revealing work Becoming Undone: Darwinian Reflections on Life, Politics, and Art, Elizabeth Grosz exposes the origins of this prevalent sentiment and uncovers those guilty of propagating this view. It is imperative to identify how and why man sees himself above all others so that we can more effectively construct a non-biased approach to understanding our place in the natural order. Grosz undertakes this task, and in the meantime indicates that a blurring of the line in the sand between races of humans, animals, and what has been considered non-human life, has already occurred through an explosion of Darwinian thought. Finally, it can be determined that the implications this new outlook holds over our ever shifting ethical standards are vast, leading us to a newfound appreciation of our humble beginnings. What has been considered a watershed moment in a variety of fields, the publication of Charles Darwin’s The Origin of Species as well as his lesser known yet equally important The Descent of Man,Show MoreRelatedThe President Should Not The Position920 Words   |  4 Pageswho makes the position.† Even though an individual may hold a specific position, it does not mean he or she is equipped for the tasks involved. Many people in the community continue to be blind to the shortcomings of presidential candidate Donald J. Trump. The president should not only comprehend what occurs in the United States political system but should also be an honest and an inspirational person. The leader of our country should be an individual who inspires a vision for the future, motivatesRead MoreA Biography on Entrepreneur Donald Trump Essay700 Words   |  3 Pages I would like to begin with a quote from an incredible American Entrepreneur, Donald Trump, which goes My policy is to learn from the past, focus on the present, and dream about the future. A strong quote that helped him from a downfall that almost nobody thought he would bounce back from. In 1990, he underwent a debt so large from the range of 975 million to almost two billion dollars where he almost went bankrupt. He had to hand over a lot of holdings to the creditor bank but by the end ofRead MoreDonald Trump As A Man Of Knowledge Essay1154 Words   |  5 PagesDonald Trump has begun burning more bridges then building. Donald Trump has been questioned about his tax returns more than once during the election period as well as during the debates. Still to the day, he still denies releasing them because he said it’s not in his interest. Is he not showing his tax returns because he believes it will cause even more harm. During the campaign, Donald Trump has also brought us issues regarding deporting illegal immigrants. Donald Trump is an empowered man who shouldRead MoreHow He Will Make America Great Again1442 Words   |  6 Pages How He Will Make America Great Again Donald Trump is a billionaire. This seems to be the characteristic that has made his whole â€Å"act† seem like a facade. Although he is generalized as a cocky, ignorant, boastful man, Trump’s book, Time To Get Tough, manages shows how much he really does know about politics and foreign policy. America is the land of opportunity, but over the past decade, America has not shown that we are, in fact, the land of opportunity. America is failing. Obama has producedRead MoreAnalysis Of Donald Trump s America Great Again 1009 Words   |  5 PagesAmerica Great Again then Donald Trump is someone we need to keep out of the White House. Mr. Trump, also known as Drumpf, is America’s leading republican presidential candidate who happens to be billionaire real estate mogul and a television personality. Donald Trump is a racist, sexist, belligerent, bullheaded big-mouth. Despite that, he’s leading the GOP field, his polling is fueled entirely by an army of supporter s who like him for all the wrong reasons. Donald Trump would, without question, be theRead MoreTrump And The Political World1013 Words   |  5 Pages Questions have arisen about why Donald Trump is doing so well in the political world. Trump’s predicted votes are continuing to go up, and has majority lead in the current polls. However, are the American people sure why? I believe Trump is leading in the polls due to his interest in the United States’ national debt. Although one way Trump is planning to rid our debt is by cutting into US citizens’ tax returns, I believe Donald Trump has the political world wrapped around his finger because ofRead MorePersuasive Essay On Violence967 Words   |  4 Pagescaught in the crossfire, â€Å"A justified fear of Trump does not justify violence against an individual just trying to leave a rally.†(Newkirk), you could be minding your own business and still get caught in the middle of violence. Protesters see people fighting in protest because it gets heated and people just gets irritated with each other, most are so stubborn that they only believe what they believe. When violence occurs more violence follows. While some others think that violence is justified there areRead MoreAnalysis Of Donald Trump And Hillary Clinton1013 Words   |  5 PagesEveryone is watching the general election. From the majority of all Americans to America’s allies are paying close attention to the 2016 Election. Donald Trump and Hillary Clinton are practically the center of the universe, for they will both have major changes upon being elected president of the United States. Both candidates should be wary of what they say in public, because they are considered role models to young children. Trump has been known to speak his mind without a filter, and not be politicallyRead MorePresidential Election : Donald Trump966 Words   |  4 PagesAny president but Donald Trump There is much dissention and controversy surrounding the political opponents and the upcoming presidential election that will occur in November 2016. Many candidates, both Democrat and Republican, along with their supporters, are setting precedence with their abusive and abrasive behavior. In many instances they are disrespectful, dishonest, uncooperative, and un-American in their pursuit of the highest political office in our country. The most aggressive and unprofessionalRead MoreAnalysis Of Donald Trump s Political Revolution1428 Words   |  6 Pagesmovements from both ends of the political spectrum have spread all over the world. Leftist movements like socialism and communism arose. However, the right end of the political spectrum had movements like fascism. With the 2016 presidential election being held in the United States, this pattern has surfaced yet again. In many ways, the counterpart for Bernie Sander’s â€Å"Political Revolution† is offered by the likely GOP nominee, Donald Trump. Trump, both widely liked and hated across the globe, has been called

Family Systems Intervention Free Essays

string(529) " and enhancing support systems †¢Moving and enhancing support systems †¢Moving clients to a new environment Increasing the responsiveness of organizations to people’s needs †¢Enhancing interactions between organizations and institutions †¢Improving institutional environments †¢Developing new resources The way a problem is defined often depends on †¢How the family initially defines the problem †¢The theoretical perspective the family social worker uses †¢The mandate of the agency and how the agency views problems\." Family Systems Interventions Intervention skills: Facilitating family change Change skills 1. Break maladaptive interaction patterns 2. Clarity problematic consequences 3. We will write a custom essay sample on Family Systems Intervention or any similar topic only for you Order Now Alter affective blocks 4. Initiate cognitive restructuring 5. Implement new adaptive patterns 6. Mobilize external resources as required Break Maladaptive Patterns †¢ Intervene to control maladaptive patterns by restructuring family interaction verbally or physically †¢When appropriate, facilitate the adaptive expression of anger of one family member in order to block the recurrent problematic behavior of another Clarify problematic consequences †¢Confront family members on the problematic consequences of their own behaviors †¢Provide verbal or nonverbal support before and after direct confrontation whenever possible Alter Affective Blocks †¢Convey the importance of expressing and clarifying affective experience in order to better comprehend the maintenance of overt behavior patterns. †¢Remove inappropriate affective blocks by encouraging open discussion of the emotional turmoil of family members; validate their experience, clarify the content, and provide support Initiate Cognitive Restructuring Call into question collective beliefs, values, or goals that appear to be problematic and initiate open discussion and reevaluation of relevant issues. †¢To prevent new affect from blocking further progress, encourage the expression and discharge of emotion (especially through laughing or crying) while modifying a previous cognitive set. †¢Provide appropriate new informa tion or a reformulation as required to develop more adaptive comprehension †¢Encourage family members to consider new ideas further and to continue to discuss specific issues at home in order to reach a reality-based consensus. Implement New Adaptive Patterns †¢Using behavioral principles, apply social reinforcements to strengthen appropriate behaviors at any ti me during the sessions and encourage family members to do the same. †¢Elicit family member’s willingness to be receptive to suggestions and invite specific behavioral suggestion from other family members (or offer some). †¢Coach the family in implementing changes that are compatible with appropriate development tasks for the whole family as well as individual family members. Introduce adaptive changes in behavior during the interview by redirecting interaction patterns and altering spatial and seating arrangements to rearrange subsystems. Mobilize External Resources as Required †¢Openly admit to lack of progress as explore possible inhibiting factors both inside and outside the family. Effective Assessment and Intervention First, workers must develop an attitude that values the potential of families to change. Assessment and mobilization of family strengths should focus on the positives related to many areas, including †¢Family relationships: caring for members, gender roles that are respected and valued, parental-child relationships based on the best of the child, physical and emotional self-care, the presence of positive family events and successes, supportive couple relationships, family history of previous successes in conflict management, a strong family identity †¢Individual family member skills: cognitive and intellectual abilities, a positive attitude, competent parenting, positive role-modeling, ability to build and access supportive social environments †¢Personal qualities: motivation, goal directedness, self-esteem and competence, an ability to laugh at oneself, inner strengths and resources, strong relational, abilities, nondefensiveness, willingness to work on issues despite challenges †¢Availability of community resources: friends and caring other outside the family, supportive relatives, health care, education, recreation, spiritual community, social services, the skills to navigate in these community resources †¢Seeing and learning: the ability to recognize difficult life experiences and to learn from these experiences Key Strategies in working with strengths †¢ The strength’s perspective capitalizes on the power and will of the family to self-correct with the help of appropriate environmental supports. †¢Words have the power to build up or tear done discourage or encourage. Pathology-based words darken the vista by imposing problems while strength-based words impose solutions and hope. Use a dictionary of helping, a dictionary that includes the use of such words as empowerment, skills, hope, support, ability, and knowledge Assessment and intervention will be more effective if the family social worker keeps the following considerations in mind: †¢Be keenly attuned to culture and adhere to culturally sensi tive practices †¢Focus on family needs †¢Respect client autonomy †¢Avoid fostering unnecessary dependency †¢Reassess and re-interpret client resistance as avoidance of pain †¢Keep healthy professional boundaries while remaining emotionally available Culturally Sensitive Practice †¢ We advocate for cultural competence for all workers-competence that avoids the application of stereotypical checklists to families from minority cultures. Suggesting that a single program model or intervention can meet the needs of all cultural families risks stereotyping an reducing each culture to a single entity. †¢Not all members of a cultural group are connected in the same way to their cultural heritage placater †¢Some groups will have blended traditional and nontraditional practices in their daily living. †¢Acculturation can be seen as a mosaic, blending traditional native ways with dominant cultural ways. Five program structures that can be incorporated into family social worker in order to work appropriately with families from different cultures. 1. Workers must have a sincere interest in learning and accepting different cultures. 2. Workers can learn to challenge their ethnocentric beliefs as a n integral part of family social work. 3. Family social workers can be open to collaboration with traditional cultural healers and leaders and support family choices about traditional sources of help that parallel, supplement, or replace interventions that are more common. 4. Family social workers should be familiar with and be prepared ti use existing client support systems, following the appropriate cultural protocols. 5. The intervention skills used by family social workers can adapted to specific cultures 6. Family social workers can seek specific cultural knowledge, which includes awareness of communication patterns, worldviews, belief systems, and values 7. Knowing how to gain entrance into a cultural community is important if a worker were to access culturally appropriate resources for a family. Reassess Clients’ Resistance Resistance may be a message from the client that the family social worker is overstepping the boundaries of the relationship. Resistance can also signal that the issues being discussed are sensitive to the client. Set Realistic Expectations A sixth guideline for family social workers is to foster families’ feelings of competence, rather than inadequacy. Hepworth and Larsen (1993) list the following ecological interventions that family social workers can perform for families: †¢Supplementing resources in the home environment †¢Developing and enhancing support systems †¢Moving and enhancing support systems †¢Moving clients to a new environment Increasing the responsiveness of organizations to people’s needs †¢Enhancing interactions between organizations and institutions †¢Improving institutional environments †¢Developing new resources The way a problem is defined often depends on †¢How the family initially defines the problem †¢The theoretical perspective the family social worker uses †¢The mandate of the agency and how the agency views problems. You read "Family Systems Intervention" in category "Essay examples" For example, some agencies embrace solution-focused counseling and define problems to fit theory †¢How the problem is defined jointly between the family and worker in a way that both feel offers the most opportunities to create positive change. Unique ways of viewing a problem 1. A traditional analytic view is that symptomatic person in the problem. 2. The social systems assumption is that the family is the problem – problems evolving from relationship patterns within the family 3. The attempted solution is the problem. This is an interesting view that could be simplified by saying, â€Å"if what you are doing does not work, stop doing it and try something different! † Circular Patters †¢ The term patterns mean that the same behavior happens repeatedly and becomes predictable. †¢When a family is mired in problems, it may be because their repetitive patterns have produced gridlock without providing an adequate response to the issue at hand. In this way, the solution becomes the problem. Because the patterns are habits, family members feel secure in the stability they provide. The habitual patterns might be hurtful to individuals and harmful to the family system, but because family members are unaware of or unskilled in other ways of responding, they are unable to change, and the family is described as being stuck. †¢A pattern is a circular sequence of communication that occurs three times. †¢Alternatively, the worker may set the stage to encourage family members to play out their usual family patterns. ? 1. Clarify with the family these patterns, pointing out the relationship between affect, or feelings, and behavior. For example, father scolds child, child feels hurt, child pouts, father feels frustrated, father scolds, and around and around the pattern goes. It is helpful for a family to see how they go around in theses maladaptive circles. 2. When this is done, help clarify any family rules or myths that perpetuate these patterns, for example, a myth that the only way a child will listen to a parent is when the parent yells at the child. 3. When clarifying a circular pattern with a family, it is necessary to explore underlying feelings and any additional behaviors. 4. Point out evidence of emotional distress and get members to label specific feelings. When feelings are out in the open. Particularly fears and hurts, they can be directly faced 5. Encourage the family to provide each member with reassurance and support 6. Help the family develop understanding of each other by bringing their circular patterns out in the open and including underlying feelings. 7. After the dysfunctional patterns have been identified, the worker should then get the family to think of helpful adaptive patterns to deal with problem situations. 8. Help the family negotiate simultaneous change 9. Reinforce family member’s constructive suggestions 10. Coach family members in trying out new adaptive behaviors and assign realistic tasks explicitly as homework. Lineal Circular, strategic and reflexive question †¢Lineal questions ask for basic information and assume a cause-and –effect sequence. †¢Circular questions, on the other hand, are based on circular causality and the connections among family members. Circular questions help the family social worker to learn about ongoing patterns of family interaction and the effects that family members’ behaviors have on one another. †¢Circular questions are intended to create change, whereas lineal questions are intended to draw out information. †¢Strategic questions are directed at change, on the basis of the family social worker’s assessment of the situation. The underlying intent of strategic questions is to correct behavior. †¢Reflexive questions ask clients to become self-observers. Detriangulation Detriangulation involves developing strategies through which the family worker disrupts one triangle and opens up the family members to new, more functional alliances or triangles. Four possible methods of detriangulation are available for the family social worker. 1. One way of detriangulatiojn is to point the triangle out to the three people. 2. Another method of detriangulation is ensuring that family members interact as dyads. 3. Another method is through reversal, or getting one person in the triangle to do the opposite of the pattern. 4. Detriangulation also can occur by shifting alliances that is who does what with whom. If the mother is always the one trying to get a child to comply with a command, change can be accomplished by having the father gain the child’s compliance. Working with Involuntary clients Clients usually look for on of two outcomes from family social work. Some just want to eliminate the pain created by the problem, and in the process want to be nurtured. These clients may be satisfied once the initial stress has been alleviated, and they may avoid making difficult or lasting changes. Other clients want to change their lives in concrete ways. They are willing to work hard to achieve needed changes in their lives. These are the most rewarding clients for family social workers. Many involuntary clients are precontemplators. In other words, they do not believe they have a problem. Others may acknowledge they have a problem but are not prepared to work on it. Families need to know that participating in family social work is their choice. The family social worker should emphasize that freedom from unwanted agency intervention will occur when the conditions of the court order or contracted work are met. Work with involuntary clients begins by finding out what it is like for them to be ordered into family work. This question is one way of showing empathy and starting where the client is. When clients are court ordered, they should be informed that some conditions of the work are not negotiable and they need to understand the specific conditions for termination. When clients do not want work, the family social worker can print out that the family has a right not to participate but that nonparticipation involves some consequences. Motivation is the flip side of resistance. Direct confrontation about responsibility for problems during the assessment phase is likely to produce defensiveness rather that lead to change. Instead, using empathy and rolling with resistance might be most productive. The single most important skill for working with family resistance is being able to identify when it may be counterproductive to push an issue with the family. How to cite Family Systems Intervention, Essay examples

The young man trying to figure out the opposite se Essay Example For Students

The young man trying to figure out the opposite se Essay x in an incredibly hard task. Although as the years go by it becomes easier whith every relationship that goes by. Considering now Im twenty and if I knew when I was sixteen what I know now, I probably could have saved myself from a lot of aggravation, frustration, and much devastation. Being in a relationship always gave me a natural high cofidence, just to know that there is someone that is always thinking of you and wondering what you are up to. It can be a pain sometimes but if it is than you are probably with the wrong person. Starting with my ifrst relationship when I was sixteen (young dumb and full of cum.)Not to mention being raised by parents that grew up in the fifties, I figured why not stay with this girl for a while. Thinking the old fashioned way, of course within two months I had no gorlfriend. At this point I realized that there is going to be many more relationships. With my second relationship when I was about seventeen it acually lasted about six months.In June it ended,summertime, which made me think that I really didnt know anything about the opposite sexiven after those two relationships.Finding out two years later that my best fiend had gotten together with her didnt bother me only because two years had alredy past and t that point I understood a lot more about the opposite sex and I would have to say that by then, from everything that I had seen,it really didnt surprise me vey much. The last long relationship I was in I found myself a lot less trusting thanks to my past experiences woth the opposite sex. This relationshop lasted approximately one year. About six months into the relationship summertimearrived and she wanted to separate. I told her if thats what she wanted, than it was fine, and within the next two months I had relationships with both of her best frends. She didnt like that too much but we ended up back togeather somehow for another six months(stupid me!) I went from dumb to dumber becouse after we got back togeather the second and the last time I found out that she cheated on me just as many times , if not more than I had cheated on her, In conclusion, knowing what I know now , I know that I cannot trust the opposite sex any farther than I could throw them, unless theyare just friends. Also over the years I have realized that women lie a lot to save you from getting hut, and a lot of times they lie for nothing at all. Im not saying all guys are a ny better, byt why would I care?

Island of the Blue Dolphins free essay sample

Island Of The Blue Dolphins I believe that Karana should have jumped rather than stayed on the boat. I think this because it shows her love for her brother, secondly she does it because she feels like she has to protect her younger brother and lastly it is an unselfish act to do. Firstly, Karana should jump because it shows she loves her brother. The thought going through her mind was that she should jump for your younger brother. The love that Karana and her younger brother had for one another should make her jump. For example in a situation like Karanas it is the right thing to go back for her little brother, Karana was going through painful thoughts like the thoughts that her little brother may die. This would make anyone jump. Secondly, she does this because she feels the need to protect her younger brother. Karana is the type of person who would do anything if she had a older or younger sibling in danger or wounded. We will write a custom essay sample on Island of the Blue Dolphins or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page So in this type of situation in which her younger brother needs a big sisters help, Karana would be doing anything possible to get to her little brother like jumping off the boat. I felt as if I had been gone a long time as I stood there looking down from the high rock. I was happy to be home. Everything I saw- the otter playing in the kelp, the rings of foam around the rocks guarding the harbour, the gulls flying, the tides moving past the sandpit filled me with happiness. A qoute from the novel. (Scott ODell) Finally, it was an unselfish act towards her brother. Because if Karana did not have jumped her younger brother wouldve felt useless with nothing to live for and unfortunately killed himself. Even if Karana hadnt of jumped she would have felt selfish and she would have lost all the love and sympathy that her brother had for her. The love that they had for each other drove Karana to do the most unselfish and Christian act that any human would be able to do. In conclusion, Karana did what was best for her and everyone else. It must have been one of the hardest choices any person could ever make but in Karana made the best of choices. This shows the courage and ability Karana had to do to be able to save and be with her younger brother. A Matter of Life or Death Mrs Hicks EN505 Matt Oakford Week 5-Week 8

4 Steps to Writing an Isee Essay

4 Steps to Writing an Isee EssayThere are some simple steps that you can follow to help you write an isee essay. It is a good idea to take the time to examine your choices and come up with a plan that will give you a structured and systematic approach to it. Writing free essays can be a very interesting and fulfilling experience, and it is important to give yourself the best chance at success.One thing that you will want to do to help with this process is to take some basic tips with you to look at. Some basic tips that you will want to include are some tips on how to structure your essay, the proper way to introduce yourself, how to connect the background details with the main theme of the isee essay, and how to make your supporting facts stick out. This will make sure that you know where you need to put your ideas in order to get them to stand out. These are all basic tips to help you begin.A third thing that you should think about when you are writing is to think about how you wil l add examples of free essay samples. It is very easy to find examples of free essay samples through websites like Wikipedia. There are many sites that you can use to provide examples of your isee essay sample. You can also use the example from other free essay samples to add examples of free essay samples, and you can use your own example to help further define what you want to say.The fourth step is to go back to your examples of free essay samples and write a short description of what they say. You can write this description using the information that you have gathered from your examples of free essay samples. As you write this description, you should make sure that you are referring to the examples in the specific manner that you will use it to answer the question at hand.You should use your examples of free essay samples as a framework for answering the question that you are writing your site essay to answer. This means that you should use the examples as a way to help you orga nize your thoughts and provide you with the words that you need to present your ideas in a structured manner.If you do not go back to your examples of free essay samples and come up with your own, you will not be able to write an isee essay. Some examples of free essay samples may be rather different from the ideas that you would like to convey in your isee essay. This means that you need to take the time to consider a specific set essay sample and come up with your own.This process is critical to your success in writing an item essay. Remember that you do not want to simply write something in order to have it out there, you want to write something so that you can come up with your own unique way of presenting it.

Zero Inflation Essays - Inflation, Monetary Policy, Free Essays

Zero Inflation Essays - Inflation, Monetary Policy, Free Essays Zero Inflation Introduction Hyper inflation has plagued most of the worlds developing countries over the past decades. Countries in the industrialised world, too, have at times duelled with dangerously high inflation rates in the post WWII era. With varying degrees of success, all have employed great efforts to bring their inflation rates within acceptable limits. Generally, a moderate rate of inflation has been the ultimate goal. More recently, however, a few countries have pursued policies that strive to eradicate inflation altogether through complete price stability. This has proven to be a contentious enterprise, which clearly indicates that there is still no universally accepted solution to the inflation problem. Indeed, there is not even an agreed consensus regarding the source of inflation itself. The monetarist perception that the root of inflation is solely the excessive creation of money remains. So too does the belief that inflation originates in the labour market. And amongst a variety of others, th e opinion that inflation serves the critical social purpose of resolving incompatible demands by different groups is also strong. This last, and more widely accepted, case shows that the problem is hardly a technical one; but rather a political one. It highlights the now unquestionable fact that politics and inflation are inextricably linked. And as with all inherently political issues, consensus is difficult, if not impossible, to achieve. But, political characteristics do provide flexibility. In some countries, high rates of inflation have clearly been compatible with rapid economic growth and fast rising standards of living. In such cases, it is quite reasonable to suggest that higher rates of inflation are acceptableperhaps even necessary. In this setting, it is by no means clear that pursing a policy to stop moderate inflation is either required, or in the best interests of the mass of the population at all. While inflation guarantees that some will gain at the expense of others, the redistributions of income and wealth which do take place can, on normal value grounds, be quite desirable. In other circumstances, it may be quite desirable to place strict controls on inflation, or strive to keep it at zero level. Policies aimed at virtual price stability have been in use by central banks in Europe, New Zealand, and Canada over the past few years. Such policies have been particularly focused in Canada. As noted by Pierre Fortin, the only objective the Bank of Canada has pursued since 1989 has been to establish and maintain the inflation rate at zero level, which it sees as a CPI inflation rate that is clearly below two percent (italic added). To the surprise of many, it has been incredibly successful, achieving its objective several years before schedule. Although separated by only a few percentage points, Canadas policy is a sharp contrast to the moderate and balanced approach used in the U.S. Since 1989 the Federal Reserve has been satisfied with achieving an inflation rate of around 3 percent. In setting the interest rate, it has continued to pay explicit attention to real economic growth and employment, with the result that the U.S. unemployment rate is currently in the 5 to 6 percent range. Based on this statistic alone, it can be argued that the more moderate U.S. approach has enjoyed greater success than the deflation oriented policy pursued by the Bank of Canada: Canada continues to be burdened with a higher rate of unemployment. Yet, it continues to believe that the unemployment costs of low inflation are transitory and small . The directors of most European Central Banks also continue to support this dogma. Clearly, the credibility of the classical idea that the Phillips trade off between inflation and unemployment disappear s in the long run is still very high throughout the world. But, in Canada, as in most of Europe, the waiting continues. This is not to suggest that the waiting game has been silent and entirely pleasant. Indeed, the relative lack (or lag!) of success of zero inflation policies and strict price controls has spurred much heated debate. As a case in point, more people are curious why Canada has exclusively focused on inflation cutting and turned a blind eye to the more balanced, and arguably more successful, approach adopted by the U.S.. Is

Overview of Folk Etymology

Overview of Folk Etymology Folk etymology involves a change in the form or pronunciation of a word or phrase resulting from a mistaken assumption about its composition or meaning. Also called popular etymology. G. Runblad and D.B. Kronenfeld identify two main groups of folk etymology, which they call Class I and Class II. Class I contains folk-etymologies where some change has occurred, either in meaning or form, or both. Folk etymologies of the Class II type, on the other hand, do not usually change the meaning or form of the word, but function mainly as some popular, though false, etymological explanation of the word (Lexicology, Semantics, and Lexicography, 2000). Class I is by far the more common type of folk etymology. Connie Eble points out that folk etymology applies mostly to foreign words, learned or old-fashioned words, scientific names, and place-names (Slang and Sociability, 1996). Examples and Observations The process of altering otherwise incomprehensible words, in order to give them a semblance of meaning, is called folk, or popular, etymology. A product of ignorance, it nevertheless should not be underestimated as a factor of language history, for many familiar words owe their form to it. In kitty-corner, kitty is a jocular substitution for cater-. Cater-corner is an opaque compound, while kitty-corner (diagonally from) suggests the movement of a prowling cat. . . .Stepmother, stepdaughter, and so forth suggest the derivation from step. Yet a stepchild is not one step removed from its natural parent; -step goes back to a word meaning bereaved. Many people share Samuel Johnsons opinion that bonfire is a good fire, from French bon, but it means bonefire. Old bones were used as fuel down to the 1800s. The vowel o was shortened before -nf (a regular change before two consonants), and a native English word began to look half-French.(Anatoly Liberman, Word Origins: Etymology for Everyone. Oxford University Press, 2009) Woodchuck and Cockroach Examples: Algonquian otchek a groundhog became by folk etymology woodchuck; Spanish cucaracha became by folk etymology cockroach.(Sol Steinmetz, Semantic Antics: How and Why Words Change Meanings. Random House, 2008)   Female Historically, female, from Middle English femelle (from Old French femelle, a diminutive form of Latin femina woman/female), is unrelated to male (Old French male/masle; Latin masculus (little man/male); but Middle English femelle was clearly remodeled into female based on the association with male (approximately the 14th century) (OED). The remodeling of female brought female and male into their current and apparently sense-related and asymmetric relationship (one that many of us, now, are going to some lengths to unmake.(Gabriella Runblad and David B. Kronenfeld, Folk-Etymology: Haphazard Perversion or Shrewd Analogy.  Lexicology, Semantics, and Lexicography, ed. by  Julie Coleman and Christian Kay. John Benjamins, 2000) Bridegroom When people hear a foreign or unfamiliar word for the first time, they try to make sense of it by relating it to words they know well. They guess what it must meanand often guess wrong. However, if enough people make the same wrong guess, the error can become part of the language. Such erroneous forms are called folk or popular etymologies.Bridegroom provides a good example. What has a groom got to do with getting married? Is he going to groom the bride, in some way? Or perhaps he is responsible for horses to carry him and his bride off into the sunset? The true explanation is more prosaic. The Middle English form was bridgome, which goes back to Old English brydguma, from bride guma man. However, gome died out during the Middle English period. By the 16th century its meaning was no longer apparent, and it came to be popularly replaced by a similar-sounding word, grome, serving lad. This later developed the sense of servant having the care of horses, which is the dominant sense toda y. But bridegroom never meant anything more than brides man.(David Crystal, The Cambridge Encyclopedia of the English Language. Cambridge University Press, 2003) EtymologyFrom the German,  Volksetymologie

Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 11

Analysis - Essay Example Verification of requirements will ensure that people define them correctly. This will imply that they will be of acceptable quality. The institute should ensure that the management effectively revises the various requirements that defective. The management should assign a business analyst the role of ensuring that the requirements are ready for review by customers. They should also ensure that they contain all information that workers require for further work (Carkenord 36). The institute should verify both input and output requires for efficient results to attain efficient results. The main purpose of validate requirements is to ensure that the various requirements support delivery of value to an entity, fulfill its goals, and meet the needs of stakeholders. Brisbane Institute of Art (BIA) should validate requirements to ensure that stakeholders, solution, and transition requirements are in line with the requirements of business. The management should come up with assumptions concerning customers and stakeholders response on the services they offer. This will enable them to acquire vital information concerning the introduction of the unprecedented product or service (Carkenord 42). The institute should define an evaluation criterion that is measurable. The evaluation criteria should show whether the resulting change is successful. This criterion will indicate performance and thus ensuring that one chooses an appropriate criterion. This refers to the value that a solution delivers and which meets the scope of solution. In case a solution does not give either direct or indirect value to stakeholders, then they should eliminate it. There are requirements that have value to stakeholders and not desirable part of a solution. The management of the institution should consider the opportunity cost that would arise in investing in this institution. Opportunity cost is the benefit that one accrues as a

Alternative Approaches to Discipline Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Alternative Approaches to Discipline - Essay Example In a world fraught with strife and violence, Non Violent Communication (NVC) comes as a welcome change. NVC is a unique communication process as it is based on the principle of giving and receiving with compassion. It comprises four essential components such as: observations, feelings, needs and requests. In order to communicate non-violently or rather compassionately, one has to incorporate the aforementioned components while speaking to others. For instance, if one feels hurt about some incident and wants to talk about it, he or she must first state the incident, then talk about how he or she felt about it, followed by what particular need in him or her triggered such a feeling and also, follow it up with a request so that the person feels he or she is understood. NVC is an effective communication process as it draws the listener to an individual’s feelings, needs and expectations in such a way that the former feels compassion and tries to empathize with the speaker. Alterna tively, if someone is in trouble, a person who practices NVC can go a long way in redressing grievances by lending a patient ear and supporting with an empathetic heart. Rosenberg mentions an incident wherein he was called a ‘murderer’ and in a short while, was honored by the accuser, through an invitation as a guest for Ramadan dinner. The reason for this is that incident clearly manifests he had listened to him compassionately and had a heart-to-heart conversation with him (Rosenberg & Gandhi, p. 13, 2003). This shows that NVC is an effective and reliable mode of communication. On the other hand Polland’s discipline approach is extensive in nature where he gives an overview of the behaviors that children and adolescents exhibit at various stages of their development. Therefore, formulating a disciplinary action involves considering the age of the child or adolescent, the particular situation he or she is in and also arriving at a decision based on logical groun ds. For example, according to Polland, it is not a suitable punishment when a parent prevents a child from watching TV for dirtying the ceiling because such a punishment has no link with the misdeed. Instead, suggests a punishment of making the child clean up the ceiling so that he or she realizes how tedious a job it is and refrains from repeating it. A lot of insight goes into choosing a disciplinary action. It is made very clear in this discipline approach that there is no right way of disciplining. Parents by way of reasoning are expected to choose the right disciplinary action. The NVC approach and the discipline approach for children and adolescents share commonalities as well as differences. Both the approaches encourage open communication through questioning, listening and acknowledging the feelings of others. For example, in NVC one doesn’t not assume reasons for the other person being unhappy , but constantly questions and patiently listens to all that the person ha s to say and then arrives at a conclusion as to what needs and feelings made the person think or feel so. Similarly, in the discipline approach adopted by Poland, parents are always instructed to listen to everything the children have to say, even though they might lie. Therefore, the underlying principle on which both the approaches are based is the same: acknowledging individual’s feelings and then responding. The NVC process can

Sin In The Scarlet Letter :: essays research papers

Everyone has violated either moral or religious law at least once in his or her entire lifetime. On the outside, they might be "looking pure as new-fallen snow; while their hearts are all speckled and spotted with iniquity of which they cannot rid themselves."(p.116) Some walk secretly with this heavy sin in their heart, while others get shamed in public because their sin is displayed openly. Since these sins are all different, the consequences and the significance may also vary in importance. In The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Hester Prynne, Arthur Dimmesdale and Roger Chillingworth sins and all of the wrongdoings vary in significance. The story develops when Hester Prynne commits the sin of adultery. Even though Hester's mistake was driven by innocent passion for Dimmesdale, the puritans took this seriously. By wearing the scarlet letter A on her chest, the village people look at her as an outcast. The puritans don't look at the sin as an act of love but instead as the work of the devil. However, Hawthorne makes it so that Hester's sin seems less serious than that of Chillingworth. Hester's sin seems more innocent because it was driven by her affection for Dimmesdale rather than of the intelligence. Her sin can also be considered less serious because Hester is willing to accept her sin and deal with the consequences publicly. As for Chillingworth, his sin is the manipulation of a human being. His deathly sin is not committed because he needs to, but Chillingworth commits this sin because he wants to. " Never did mortal suffer what [Dimmesdale] has suffered"(p.150) and it's all because of Chillingworth. His only reason for why he is sinning is because Chillingworth wants revenge on Dimmesdale, which is more serious than Hester's sin. Chillingworth actually knows that his actions are hurting a human being and that's where the seriousness of his sin comes in. Unlike Hester Prynne, "He has violated, in cold blood, the sanctity of a human heart. [ Dimmesdale] and Hester, never did so!"(p.105) Meaning that Chillingworth dark sin is actually killing a human being. Even though Chillingworth's only intention is to get revenge on Dimmesdale, he is hurting the towns people as well as Hester and Pearl. By making Dimmesdale weaker and weaker, the puritans are loosing a minister that has always been there for them. Chillingworth is also hurting Hester and Pearl because he is preventing Dimmesdale from being with them.

Islamophobia Essay

Islamophobia is controversy term that refers to perjudice and discrimination of Islam and muslim. It become more popular after attack of 11/9. Now, i’ll tell you about 11/9 issues, which is the series of 4 suicided attack organised by Al-Qaeda on the United states in 11 of september 2001. In that morning, 19 al-qaeda’s seized four passengers jet. And the hijackers intentionally crassh the 2 plane into PWTC in city of newyork. Thus, this tragedy had killed all passengers and most of the workers in the building involved. Both of towers collapsed within 2hours. Suspicion quickly fell on the al-Qaeda’s leader which is Osama bin Laden at that time. As we know that alQaeda such a muslims organization. Based on what had happened to american in this tragedy made the outsiders phobia to Islam and think that Islam suched a terrorist religion. I can give you one opinion of a British journalis in the indipendent, Johan Harry. He argues that authentic Islamophobia exist and consist of the nation that is a uniquely evil religon, more definitly war, like a fanantical than cristianity or budism or others. For more clear, let me tell you about a hindustan movies My Name Is Khan and I’m sure some of you have heard about this movie. The story about Rizwan Khan charactered by Shah Rukh Khan which is a sindrom Asperger. He’s meet his love in america state with a widow, mandira who is have a son named Sam. When they decided to married. Name’s of Sam should be change to Sameer Khan. And the name of khan create a prejudice Islam-christian. Until sameer Khan had been killed at the middle of the field in america by his friends. This is clearly shown the feelings of scared in american until they have to killed their own friends. In 1997 the British RunnymedeTrust defined that Islamophobia is as dread and hatred of Islam and let to the fear and dislike of all muslims. Stating that it also refers to the practise of discriminating againts muslims by excluding them from economic, social, pilitics and public life of the nation. It includes the perception that Islam has no values in common with other cultures is interior to the west and also is violent political ideology rather than a religion. The Runnymede report contrasted â€Å"open† and â€Å"closed† views of Islam, and stated that the following eight â€Å"closed† views are equated with Islamophobia: 1. Islam is seen as a monolithic bloc, static and unresponsive to change. 2. It is seen as separate and â€Å"other.† It does not have values in common with other cultures, is not affected by them and does not influence them. 3. It is  seen as inferior to the West. It is seen as barbaric, irrational, primitive, and sexist 4. It is seen as violent, aggressive, threatening, supportive of terrorism, and engaged in a clash of civilizations.

Workplace Ethics - Starbucks Case Study - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 9 Words: 2703 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Business Essay Type Narrative essay Did you like this example? 1.0 Introduction What is workplace ethics? Workplace ethics is a group of moral principles, standards of behavior, or set of values regarding proper conduct in the workplace. Workplace ethics are most often related in decision making processes because it is the most important responsibilities that we place on the leaders of organization is upholding the highest standards of ethical behavior. Ethics at workplace refer to choosing the option that is determined to be the moral or right choice. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Workplace Ethics Starbucks Case Study" essay for you Create order Starbucks is one of the worldà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s most ethical companies. Starbucks makes conscious efforts to be a responsible company and conduct business in an ethical manner. In its business, Starbucks was proud of it ethical ways in doing their business. They are through community, sourcing, environment, diversity and wellness. Starbucks has openly display its commitment to being socially responsible and they want their customers to know exactly how they doing. In Starbucks, Business Ethics and Compliance is a program that supports their mission which is à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“To inspire and nurture the human spirit à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" one person, one cup and one neighborhood at a time.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  It helps to protect their culture and their reputation by providing resources that help partners make ethical decisions at work. Starbucks has makes conscious efforts to fulfill its companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s mission. The majority of reports received by Business Ethics and Compliance involve employee relations issue that provides alternative reporting mechanisms as part of a comprehensive ethics and compliance program. Starbucks believes that conducting business ethically and striving to do the right thing are vital to their success. The program develops and distributes awareness materials, including the Standard of Business Conduct. In social responsibility, the Standard of Business Conduct is a statement of some of the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s expectations of how they conduct Starbucks business, consistent with their mission and core value. In workplace, Starbucks has emphasis in three sectors of their employees. First, are global human rights, their commitment to basic human rights as a core component of the way they do business and how they engage with their partners. Second is equal employment opportunity, their non-discrimination policy help the large number of their employees have a steady working situation. Third is health care, their support for he althcare reform that allows them to continue to offer affordable coverage to our partners. 3.0 Case Study Starbucks lead by its CEO Howard Schultz is an international coffeehouse chain based in Seattle, Washington, United States. It is the largest coffeehouse company in the world with 16120 stores in 49 countries. Products of Starbucks include drip brewed coffee, espresso-based hot drinks, other hot and cold drinks, snacks and items such as mugs and coffee beans. Many products are specific to the location of the stores. Starbucks Italian styles coffee, espresso beverages, teas and confectionaries had made it one of the worldà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s biggest specialty coffee chain. With the intention of communicating to employees and customers of the values and principles that the company upholds, Starbucks Coffee Company has outlined its mission statements; à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“To inspire and nurture the human spirit à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" one person, one cup, and one neighborhood at a ti meà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  (à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Our Starbucks Missionà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  ,n.d ) . Even though Starbucks has a unique style of combining both Mission Statement and Vision Statement ( Garfieldml, 2012) its meaning is clear and concise. Viewing the statement in ethical perspective relating to its workplace it can be broken down into 4 key principles: Ethical sourcing of coffee à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" meaning a holistic approach to ethically source the highest quality coffee carefully blending, roasting and packing fresh. Our partner where Starbucks refer to its employees will be treated with respect and dignity with safeguarded by health coverage. Ethical environment stewardship à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" are committed to the conservation of environmental resources. 3.1 Critical and Main Issues Starbucks commitment to ethical practices in the workplace environment is reflected in its setting up of a Standard of Conducts for its partners. The main ethical issues addressed in the code of co nduct can be broadly categorise as commitment of partners to provide quality service to customers, conducive workplace environment for the partners and emphasis on integrity and fairness on all dealings. Commitment to provide quality service Partners should be committed not to harass or discriminate against customers, protect customersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ health and safety by following all proper procedure relating to storage, handling, preparation and providing service for Starbucks products. Conducive working environment Consistent with global human rights standard, Starbucks promote equal opportunity in its hiring and promotion practices make decision solely on job related criteria. Employment of partners under age of 18 will take into consideration legal requirement of age, hour task and ensure the partnersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ education, health, safety and mental or physical development is not affected. Starbucks partners should respect each otherà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s dignity. All partners are entitled to work in an environment that is free of harassment, bullying or discrimination. Officers are assigned to enforce the rules and practices pertaining to workplace health, safety and security to safeguard the partners. Starbucks is committed to comply with laws and regulation applicable to wages. It emphasizes that work performed should be compensated accordingly. Thus partners compensated on basis of hours must report accurately (Ali., Haris, Arslan, Jan., Asad-ud, Bashir., Sufwan, Usman, Ali , n.d). Starbuck College Achiever Plan motivates all benefits eligible partners to complete a bachelor degree with full tuition reimbursement through Arizona University top-ranked degree programs, delivered online (à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Working At Starbucks n.d ). Emphasis on integrity and fairness on all dealings Partners must be committed to work fairly and honestly with government official and are not permitted to influence outcome by exchanging bribes. Partners must be truthful and straightforward in their dealing with government so as to meet high ethical and legal standard. Sales practice and advertising must compete on merit of product and services and communication with customers must be accurate and truthful. Partners committed to fair and open competition and must not use unethical means to eliminate competitors or control market price. Partners are prohibited from offering, giving, soliciting or recovering any form of bribe or inducement. Partners must ensure accuracy and integrity of Starbucks corporate reports and honest in disclosure of information to the authority. 3.2 Starbucks Application of Relevant Organizational Behaviour Principles and Concepts To monitor and enforce the ethical conduct of its partners at the workplace Starbucks had developed ass et of Standard of Business Conduct which is a resource distributed to all partners to help them make appropriate decision at work. To further help the partners facing with ethical problems Starbucks had set up a Business Ethics and Compliance unit headed by a partner resource. Considering partners who are not comfortable facing an officer to report unethical practices, Starbucks Ethics and Compliance Helpline is an avenue to report issues through free phone call. This facility operates 24 hours every day. Ethics And Compliance Webline is another way for partners to ask for guidance which can be submitted anonymously and treated in confidential manner. The above enforcement measures reflect Starbucks attempt to promote ethical behaviour at the workplace by applying the concept of motivation by rewarding partners through fair wages and benefits, interpersonal communication with the resource partner of the Business Ethics and Compliance to assist in preventing and resolving problem and the most important is through setting up a structure standard code of behaviour to modify the behaviour of its partners. All these efforts had resulted in the company being awarded one of the most ethical companies by Ethisphere for the year 2007 to 2012 Allegra strategies had also voted Starbucks as the à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Most Ethical Company , European Coffee Industry for the year 200 to 2011 (Ali et.al n.d). 3.3 Criticizes or Comments First and foremost, we would like to have some comments on the critical issues of Starbucks identified by us in our study. Those issues found by us are the commitment of Starbucks to provide quality service to customers, the providing of a conducive working environment for employees and the emphasis on integrity and fairness on all dealings in the company. It is very important for a company to have commitment to provide quality service to customers. This is because it will increase the satisfaction of customers towards the company. The q uality service provided will act as Starbucksà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s competitive advantage to create loyal customers. Starbucksà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s reputation can also be enhanced through the spreading of news about the good service provided by the company through blogs and social media. This will attract more customers and increase the revenue of Starbucks. A working environment which is conducive is a key element to the performance of the employees and also is one of the individual rights for the employees. The work environment creates behavioural patterns in human development and has both physical and psychological influences on employees in the company. A harmonized and comfortable environment will increase the productivity and job satisfaction of employees. When the employees are in a peaceful environment without any disturbance or unethical problems created by others in the company, they can be more focused in their work and put more effort in it as well as have a better perform ance. The emphasis on integrity and fairness on all dealings by Starbucks is a key factor to support the ethical principles which are individual rights and distributive justice. Managers that are being fair and integral can avoid conflicts happen between employees and a peaceful as well as friendly working environment will be created in the company. This will also enhance employees trust on Starbucks and improve their loyalty to the company. In conclusion, we have positive comments on the main issues in Starbucks and they are quite important to support the ethical principles. 4.0 Recommendations After studying about the topic that we chose that is ethics at workplace, we found that there are many ethical practices practised by employers as well as employees in Starbucks which is the company that we chose. We have some suggestions on how they can further improve practising ethics in Starbucks. First of all, we suggest Starbucks to use ethical screening for job applican ts during interview. Ethical screening is the process of checking these job applicants against certain moral standards and removing those who do not conform. This can be done by checking the resumes of those applicants which contain the behavioural information that reflects the attitude of the applicants. The interviewers should also interview them about how they managed the ethical issues faced by them at their previous workplace and how they are going to solve the ethical problems cases when they face them in the future. Besides, they should also make sure the applicants share the same ethical values with the company and will maintain them on the job. This can prevent one unethical employee to have a bad influence on others in the company that may ruin the good image of an ethical company. Moreover, Starbucks can expose new employees to the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s code of ethics, code of conducts and ethical decision making process during the orientation to improve the ethic s in the company. The companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s codes of ethics and conducts act as its conscience and provide a common ethical reference point for employees. By reviewing these conducts, employees will know about what they should do and what they should not do in the company. They also know whether the issues appear in the future are considered ethical or not ethical according to the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s code of ethics and code of conducts and solve it with the best and necessary solution. Furthermore, Starbucks can improve ethics in the company by providing ethics training workshops for all employees annually to supplement ethics codes. The managers that organise these training workshops should provide some real cases with ethical violations of Starbucksà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ ethics code and let them think carefully and discuss among themselves about what they should do for those scenarios. After that, the managers should teach them the correct and best solutions to solve th ese kinds of ethical problems. Through these workshops, the employees will know what to do when they face these kinds of ethical issues in the future and the relationship between employees will also be enhanced through the interaction in the workshop as well as build trust between each other. We also recommend Starbucks to strengthen the ethics which are individual rights and distributive justice of the work unit by rewarding those employees with ethical behaviours equally and punish those with unethical behaviours through work goals and performance appraisals. The managers should praise those employees that achieve the goals in an ethical way or even give them a certificate for being an ethical employee to encourage them. This will also act as a motivation for other employees. At the same time, they should give the same punishment to those employees with unethical behaviour by giving them a warning letter so that they will not do it again in the future. This can also act as an e xample for other employees so that they will not make the same mistake as these unethical employees. By doing this can avoid developing moral confusion in the company. The next suggestion for Starbucks is the managers or the direct supervisors of the employees should model appropriate behaviours in themselves as they are actually the most important ethics reference point for the employees. Ethical behaviours in a company start at top management because the employees tend to follow the behaviour and action of their managers towards an ethical issue. It has a greater influence on employees compared to the stated policies of the company. Therefore, the words and actions of the managers should always be aligned with the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s code of ethics and code of conducts. They should act with integrity all the time in order to maintain an ethical workplace. In conclusion, there are many other ways that Starbucks can further improve ethics in the company other than what we suggest here. Improving ethics at workplace is very important in order to be a famous company with good image and quality as well as employees and employers can work together harmoniously without creating any unethical issues on behalf of the company and the customers. 5.0 Conclusion Starbucks is one of the most ethical companies in the world. Starbucks was proud of it ethical ways such as community, sourcing, environment, diversity and wellness in doing their business. It has openly display its commitment to being social responsibility. The program of Business Ethics and Compliance is to support their mission and help to protect their culture and reputation. Starbucks has emphasis their employees into three sectors which is global human rights, equal employment opportunity and health care. In Starbucks, they are using three principles in workplace ethics. First is utilitarianism, it can divide into two types which are act-utilitarianism and rule-utilitarianism. Second i s distributive justice who means sharing of the benefits and burdens of our lives among people. Third are rights, rights played a central role in ethics and it is important to ensure that the freedom and well-being of each individual will be protected when others threaten that freedom or well-being. There are 3 key principles in Starbucks. (1) Ethical sourcing of coffee, (2) Our partner and (3) Ethical environmental resources. The main ethical issues addressed in Starbucksà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s code of conduct for its partners can be categories as commitment of partners to provide quality service to customers, create a workplace environment which is conducive for the partners and emphasis on integrity and fairness on all dealings. After study, we found that there are many ethical practices practiced by employers as well as employees in Starbucks. Starbucks should use ethical screening for job applicants during interview. Starbucks also can expose new employees to the companyà ¢Ã ¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s code of ethics, code of conducts and ethical decision making process during the orientation to improve the ethics in the company. Besides that, Starbucks can improve ethics in the company by providing ethics training workshops for all employees annually to supplement ethics codes. Moreover, Starbucks also need to strengthen the ethics which are individual rights and distributive justice of the work unit by rewarding those employees with ethical behaviours equally and punish those with unethical behaviours through work goals and performance appraisals. Last but not lease, Starbucks should model appropriate behaviours in themselves as they are actually the most important ethics reference point for the employees.